The hidden elite: Why Japan’s “classless” society still hides a noble class
In 1947, soon after WWII, Japan officially abolished its aristocracy system. Yet, a hidden noble class I believe still persists, even in Japan—a country often characterized by its minimal gap between rich and poor.
I only learned this surprising fact about 20 years ago when I worked for the prefectural government in Nagoya (Japan’s fourth-biggest city and the hometown of TOYOTA).
Perhaps this shock was unique to me because I’m from Hokkaido, an area sometimes called Japan’s last frontier, with a short history of only about 150 years. Until then, I had never witnessed such a distinct class society. In my view, these noble-class people are fundamentally different from merely rich individuals; they are characterized by their modesty, their deep exclusivity (loyalty to their own circles), and an air of mystery. I hold nothing against them—just profound curiosity.
The naive Hokkaido boy and the Toyota heiress
The revelation came through a young woman I met at an English conversation school I attended every weekend. She was a university student at the time, and I am truly embarrassed to admit it took the naive me a very long time to realize she was from this noble class.
She casually mentioned her father worked for TOYOTA. When I saw her driving a new TOYOTA sports car, I genuinely pitied her father, imagining a desperate salesperson buying a car for his daughter just to hit his monthly quota. The reality, as I later discovered, was that her father was one of the top executives at TOYOTA headquarters.
When I heard her university was an “escalator school“—where students proceed from kindergarten straight through to university with the same classmates—I pitied her again for having such a boring, unchanging school life. How utterly silly was I? I didn’t even know that such an escalator system is, in Japan, a powerful symbol of celebrity and pedigree.
The moment of realization: A castle on a different planet
I did notice she always wore items from brands like Hermès and Louis Vuitton, but I paid little attention, as Nagoya residents are famously known as brand chasers.
Then, one day, she invited me to a dinner party hosted by her father’s friend, an executive at Boeing. Once I saw his house, I finally understood everything. It was like walking into a castle. She acted completely naturally there, while I froze up, feeling like I had arrived on a completely different planet.
While I readily admit I was silly and naive, the deeper truth—and the reason it took me so long to notice—is that these Japanese noble-class individuals, including her, behave with such modesty and normality. They seem perfectly adapted to common life, even though they actually inhabit a completely different world. It is this ability to blend seamlessly that is truly the mark of their hidden status.
The marketing blind spot: How do you sell to the unknowable?
I did notice she always wore items from brands like Hermès and Louis Vuitton, but I paid little attention, as Nagoya residents are famously known as brand chasers.
Then, one day, she invited me to a dinner party hosted by her father’s friend, an executive at Boeing. Once I saw his house, I finally understood everything. It was like walking into a castle. She acted completely naturally there, while I froze up, feeling like I had arrived on a completely different planet.
While I readily admit I was silly and naive, the deeper truth—and the reason it took me so long to notice—is that these Japanese noble-class individuals, including her, behave with such modesty and normality. They seem perfectly adapted to common life, even though they actually inhabit a completely different world. It is this ability to blend seamlessly that is truly the mark of their hidden status.

Shungo Ijima
He is travelling around the world. His passion is to explain Japan to the world, from the unique viewpoint accumulated through his career: overseas posting, MBA holder, former official of the Ministry of Finance.

